Effects of SNP, MgSO4, and MgO-NPs foliar application on Spinacia oleracea L. growth ... - Nature

Summary

The article investigates how foliar treatments with SNP, MgSO4, and MgO-NPs affect spinach growth under cadmium stress. The key concept of hydrogen relates to these treatments reducing oxidative stress (e.g., hydrogen peroxide levels), which is indirectly linked to the broader tags of photosynthesis and nutrients like magnesium. Desi and Lahori Palak varieties show varied responses, aligning with tags like SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism) while demonstrating observable plant growth benefits and increased antioxidant responses under stress.