Sputum inflammatory biomarkers during COPD exacerbation - Dove Medical Press

Retrieved on: 2021-11-09 16:35:35

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Branches of biology

Medical specialties

Clinical medicine

Cytokines

Chronic lower respiratory diseases

Immunology

Sputum

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Tumor necrosis factor

Haemophilus influenzae

Asthma

CCL2

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Sputum inflammatory biomarkers during COPD exacerbation - Dove Medical Press. View article details on HISWAI: https://www.dovepress.com/responsivity-and-reproducibility-of-sputum-inflammatory-biomarkers-dur-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD

Excerpt

Cytokine mRNA and protein levels were measured in induced sputum samples. Results: IL-6 and CCL4 protein levels decreased from exacerbation to stable ...

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